All around the world there are approximately around fourteen millions followers of the Jewish religion. The religion of the Jews is Judaism. This community is well concentrated in the Soviet Union, United States and Israel. Significant population of the Jews is also seen in other nations like Brazil Canada, Argentina, Great Britain and France. Monotheism, which means belief in one God, was the first religion of its kind initiated by Jews. Many of the Western religions find their roots in the Jewish religion, Judaism.
As per the central tenet of this religion, a special agreement was made by the Creator of the World, God, and his people. This agreement is also called a covenant with Abraham, for whose sake the Jewish people had descended. If the Jews remained true to the laws of God and worshipped him with utmost faith, the covenant states that the Jewish people would be blessed with the protection and love of God. The covenant also states that the Jews should be accountable for transgressions against God, as well as his laws. It is believed that the Jewish people had been singled out amongst all the ancient people that existed, to receive the blessings as well as laws of God.
Jews have been described as the ‘Chosen People’ all through history. The Jews were the chosen ones to be the servants. It is a well understood Jewish belief that the universal creator of all humanity is God. After converts demonstrate their knowledge about their sincerity and faith in accepting laws of the religion, they are accepted. Traditionally, converts were not encouraged by the Jews. A belief in a coming Messiah or the anointed one is included in the tenets of Judaism, who will get all the Jewish people united and then lead them to such a Kingdom of God on this earth that will bring justice and peace to all of mankind.
‘Afterlife’ has been well recognized by Judaism. Principally it is referred to as ‘this world’. The Creator does not have a corporal form in the Judaistic theology that is all knowing. Traditionally Judaism is decentralized, where there is no central or international authority for decision making or who can determine exact religious practice and dogma. A rabbi is the spiritual leader who leads the congregation of Jews. The congregation is entirely responsible for its affairs. In a special university or seminary which is established for furthering teaching and religious scholarship, many of the rabbis obtain special training.
Major Judaism groups have their own institutions in America. Readings from the Torah and prayers are included in religious services, which form part of Jewish workshops and take place at the synagogue often. The rabbi leads the prayer services with a canto’s assistance for chanting prayers and songs. Ethical treatment and conduct towards others is emphasized in the Jewish religion. To respond to modern developments, the Jewish law is being reinterpreted continually in both the oral as well as written segments. Jews follow many strict rules like not committing adultery, murder, robbery and avoiding consumption of animal flesh on holy days.
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